As the monsoon season arrives, the risk of infections rises significantly due to high humidity, stagnant water, and the spread of waterborne diseases. Pregnant women and children are especially vulnerable during this time because of their relatively lower immunity. Vaccinations play a crucial role in preventing life-threatening illnesses during this season.
We spoke to Dr. Rohit Kaku, MD – Physician & Diabetologist, to better understand which vaccines are essential before and during the monsoon, and when they should be administered. He emphasizes that all children must be up to date on their routine immunizations, as per the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) schedule.
Here are the recommended vaccinations during monsoon, particularly for children:
Typhoid Vaccine: This is the second most advised vaccine. Since typhoid is a water borne disease, and the most common during monsoon due to contaminated water. These vaccines are advised to be taken if you are traveling to regions with inadequate sanitation or hygiene. It is recommended for kids around 9–12 months and then a booster after 2 years. Typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) preferred.
Vaccinations for Pregnant Women
Tdap Vaccine (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis): It protects mother and newborn from pertussis (whooping cough) and neonatal tetanus. It is recommended for pregnant women in 2 doses in 2nd & 3rd trimester, once during every pregnancy.
Influenza Vaccine: It Protects both the mother and newborn (via passive immunity) from risk of flu. It is Recommended in any trimester, preferably before or during monsoon
Vaccinations For Newborns:
According to IAP, the following are critical vaccines for infants, especially during monsoon:
Additional Awareness Tips:
- Rotavirus and Typhoid vaccines are critical in children under 5
- Drink boiled/filtered water, hygienic food, and mosquito protection are just as critical.
- Encourage timely vaccination pre-monsoon (Ideally between April–June)
- Ensure up-to-date immunization records for both mother and child.
- Consult a pediatrician or obstetrician for personalized vaccination schedules, especially if traveling to flood-prone or high-risk regions.