If you think there is no connection between your teeth and heart, think again! Everything that enters your body through the mouth directly impacts your overall health. If bacteria start breeding in the mouth, they can enter the bloodstream and lead to severe illnesses. According to doctors, poor oral hygiene and infections increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and even preterm delivery in pregnant women.
Dr. Gyanendra Kumar from Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences emphasize that oral hygiene is not just about preventing cavities but is essential for overall health. Poor dental care can significantly affect other organs of the body, especially the heart. Gum infections can lead to artery blockages, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Additionally, if a diabetic person frequently experiences swollen gums or bleeding, require immediate medical attention.
Importance of Dental Care During Pregnancy
Dr. Kumar explains that half of the women in their second or third month of pregnancy develop gingivitis (gum swelling and bleeding) due to hormonal changes, making gums vulnerable to plaque. Neglecting oral health during pregnancy can lead to serious complications, including preterm birth.
Poor oral health during pregnancy can lead to several complications, including gum swelling and bleeding, tooth decay, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy), and low birth weight in newborns. Bacteria from gum infections can enter the bloodstream, causing inflammation that may impact both the mother and the baby. These oral health issues not only affect overall well-being but also increase the risk of premature birth and other pregnancy-related complications.
A study found that pregnant women with gum disease were 1.5 times more likely (45%) to experience early labor compared to those with healthy gums (29%).
Healthy Habits for Strong Teeth
To maintain good oral hygiene, pregnant women should adopt the following habits:
- Brush twice a day – Make it a habit to brush in the morning and before bedtime.
- Floss regularly – Flossing helps remove food particles stuck between teeth, preventing bacterial growth.
- Limit sugar and junk food – Excessive sugar promotes bacterial growth, which can harm your teeth and overall health.
- Stay hydrated to avoid dehydration during pregnancy.
- Regular dental checkups – Visit a dentist every six months to prevent oral diseases before they worsen.
- Avoid tobacco and alcohol – Both significantly damage oral health and increase the risk of serious health conditions.
Due to the physical and hormonal changes during pregnancy, many women tend to overlook their oral health. However, regular dental care is essential to prevent complications and ensure both the mother and baby remain healthy.