Inside Nigeria’s Fertility Scam: Exploiting Desperation and Dreams of Motherhood

Explore the alarming 'cryptic pregnancy' scam in Nigeria, where societal pressures and misinformation fuel exploitation of women through fake fertility treatments and baby trafficking.

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Dr Ruth who runs the clinic, Copyrights belongs to BBC

In Nigeria, societal pressure on women to conceive has fueled a sinister fertility scam known as the “cryptic pregnancy” scheme. Women desperate to become mothers are misled by scammers posing as doctors, offering fake treatments and trafficking babies as their own.

The Scam Unveiled

Chioma, a woman from Anambra state claims to have been pregnant for 15 months and delivered her son, Hope through an unconventional clinic’s treatment by the so called Doctor Ruth. However, investigations revealed that she and many others had fallen victim to a well organized network exploiting women’s vulnerabilities. These clinics deceive clients with “miracle treatments,” charging exorbitant fees for injections, pills and fake ultrasounds.

Dozens of women were waiting to see “Dr Ruth” Copyrights to BBC

Women are told their pregnancies won’t appear on scans and that a costly drug is required to induce labor. Many of these treatments lead to sedation or hallucination, culminating in the delivery of babies obtained through illegal means.

The Human Cost

Authorities discovered that these operations often prey on vulnerable young women, many of whom are coerced into giving up their babies. Some, like Uju, a teenager were offered money to part with their child while others were held against their will.

State commissioner Ify Obinabo is trying to crack down on the scam. Copyrights belongs to BBC

Online Networks Spread Misinformation

The scam is bolstered by online misinformation. Closed social media groups claim these treatments are “miracles” beyond scientific understanding, enticing women from Nigeria, South Africa, the Caribbean, and the US.

Crackdown and Consequences

Authorities in Anambra state have raided facilities involved in this scam, rescuing women and exposing the operations. However, experts warn that unless societal attitudes towards infertility, adoption and reproductive rights evolve, these scams will persist.

A Need for Change

Baby Hope in Chioma Hands. Copyrights belongs to BBC

Chioma and her husband were allowed to keep baby Hope but the case highlights the emotional toll and exploitation women face. Addressing the root causes of these scams requires dismantling stigmas around infertility and strengthening support systems for women.

 

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