Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP): Early Screening and Intervention for Premature Babies Premature birth, defined as the delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation, poses a range of health challenges. One of the most critical conditions that premature infants may face is Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), a potentially blinding eye disorder that can develop due to abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina. This video explains the mechanisms behind ROP, why it is a significant concern for premature infants, and the importance of early screening and intervention